![]() Restless leg syndrome (RLS), or Willis-Ekbom disease, is a disorder that affects sleep. In adultsĬauses of sleep myoclonus that mainly affect adults include: Restless leg syndrome The onset of JME symptoms usually occurs in children between the ages of 12 and 18 years. It accounts for 5–10% of all cases of epilepsy. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a form of epilepsy that involves myoclonic seizures. EpilepsyĪccording to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), myoclonus frequently occurs in people with epilepsy. RMD often occurs alongside developmental disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders, and Tourette’s syndrome. Rhythmic movement disorderĬhildren with rhythmic movement disorder (RMD) may exhibit rocking or head jerking movements while falling asleep or transitioning to deep sleep. PLMD causes brief muscle spasms in the legs or arms during sleep. Pediatric periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) is a sleep movement condition that affects children. Pediatric periodic limb movement disorder Infants and childrenĬauses of sleep myoclonus in children may include: Sleep disordersĪlthough sleep myoclonus can occur on its own, it can also occur as a symptom of a sleep disorder. The possible causes of sleep myoclonus vary depending on a person’s age. Sleep myoclonus can occur by itself or alongside other symptoms of nervous system disorders. However, in most cases, myoclonus is associated with problems affecting the brain or spinal cord. ![]() The exact cause of myoclonus remains unknown.
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